Are you looking for free worksheets about clauses and phrases. As you can see the discussion above, clauses form the building blocks of sentences, and phrases are used to construct a clause. Sentences, clauses and phrases part i english practice. Eliminate redundancies avoid unnecessary repetition of words cut empty or inflated phrases simplify the structure reduce clauses to phrases, phrases to single words examples. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work. Both prepositions and adverbs combine with verbs in an idiomatic way. One hallmark of good style is an appropriate sequencing of simple and complex sentences. Combine two sentences with a coordinating conjunction to form a compound sentence. A subordinate clause depends on the main clause of. Some clauses are independent, meaning that they express a complete thought. The individual sentences must be of equal significance. While clauses, phrases and sentences might seem very similar at first, on closer look you can start to see how they function very differently.
The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. Correct punctuation of phrases and clauses developed by vicki hill sentence boundary problemsrunon sentences, fragments, and comma splicesare some of the most prevalent and most serious grammatical problems affecting student writing. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. A conjunctive adverb is a word or phrase that indicates the relationship between clauses. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. In the combined sentence, the relative pronoun clause, which will be home to six. A phrase is a group of related words that has no subject or predicate and is used as a single part of speech. Clauses joining clauses and the circus pdf in the sentences below underline with one line the adverb clause and combine the pairs of sentences by changing the underlined sentence to an adverb 2 may 2014 you are here. Abstractive multidocument summarization via phrase. The pizza was delicious, and the cake was mediocre. They do not contain a subject or a verb and do not make sense by themselves. A sentence is wordy if it can be tightened without loss of meaning.
If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. An independent clause is the same as a complete sentence. Clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. To make sure you use them correctly, its important to practice identifying them. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. November 12, 2014 combine the following sentences into a complex sentence with a noun clause using that. These phrases will serve as the basic elements for sentence generation. Independent clauses are essentially two sentences that could stand on their own in other words, they dont depend on another clause to allow them to make. A phraseis a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sentence combining techniques irsc academic support center. The rst component decomposes the sentences in documents into a set of noun phrases nps derived from the subject parts of a constituency tree and a set of verbobject phrases vps, representing potential key concepts and key facts, respectively.
Combining sentences seventh grade english language arts. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. If you submit the assignment on time you will obtain a better. Sentence combining tillamook bay community college. Start studying adjective clauses or relative clauses. Reduce clauses to phrases, and phrases to single words. Phrases and clauses are both groups of words but they each do different things. However, the goal of sentence combining is not to produce longer sentences but rather to develop more effective sentencesand to help you become a more versatile writer. Adverbial clauses circle the subordinate conjunction words that tell how, when, why or where. They join two or more clauses together to link separate sentences into one long sentence. Some clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. Language and mind honr 218l sentences have structure. In other words, phrases are groups of words that serve as nouns, adjectives or adverbs in sentences.
Combining sentences for variety and clarity leo offers a large number of sample revisions introduction to sentence combining lesson and activity the need to combine sentences sentences have to be combined to avoid the monotony that would surely result if all sentences were brief and of equal length. Write each sentence in the formal and informal way starting with the words given. A sentence is the largest grammatical unit in any language. Fanboys for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so when using conjunctions, you are combining two independent. Use the time words before, when, and after and the verbs leave, arrive, and begin in your sentences. Learners read seven sentences and determine if each is simple, compound, or complex. The main difference between phrases and clauses is that while clauses have a subject and a predicate, phrases only have one. A clause is a group of words that does have both a subject and a verb. Clauses and sentences english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Choose the best placement for the phrase or clause in the sentences provided. Phrases and clauses write sentences using each of the prepositional phrases indicated. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Notes on words, phrases, sentences and clauses in english, as in many other languages in the world, individual words can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and so on. Use a subordinating conjunction to create an adverbial clause.
Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Clauses and sentences english grammar today cambridge. In addition to constructing sentences with independent and dependent clauses, writers use modifying phrases to vary sentence structure and to improve clarity. Clauses are one step closer to forming a complete sentence than phrases are. Abstractive multidocument summarization via phrase selection and merging. As long as you have a subject combined with or doing a verb, a clause is a clause, whether long or short. This video is on the different kinds of sentences in english. Sentences have structure in speaking and writing we string words together linearly we have no choice but in our minds, we represent sentences as hierarchical structures the spy saw the cop with the binoculars. Combining sentencesadverbial clauses please combine thefollowing pairs of sentences. Because sentences are made up of phrases and clauses, understanding these basic elements of. See page 710 and page 744 for a complete list of these words. However, the goal of sentence combining is not to produce longer sentences but rather to develop more effective sentences and to help you become a more versatile writer.
Sentence combining, a writing intervention that teaches students to combine words, phrases, and clauses from short sentences into longer and more complex. Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered grammatically correct. The grammatical units of english are words, phrases, clauses and sentences. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Phrases are groups of related words that do not contain both a subject and a verb. Some clauses are very short jesus wept, while others are very long. Combine each set of simple sentence into one complex sentence. Phrases and clauses are the building blocks of sentences. In the above combined sentence, the noun phrase, an avid jogger, is an. In the following sentences the groups of words given in bold text are examples of clauses. Using subordinate clauses combine the following short sentences by turning the second sentence into a subordinate clause and attaching it to the first.
Things sure seem intimidating when theyre grouped in threes, dont they. Phrases are made up of small groups of words that form a meaningful unit within a clause. This exercise will introduce you to sentence combiningthat is, organizing sets of short, choppy sentences into longer, more effective ones. These errors often occur in conjunction with unresolved composition problems. Items in a seriesseparate three or more words, phrases, or clauses in a series. In english, a sentence always contains a subject and a predicate. Try reading different materials, and spotting the phrases, clauses and complete sentences in a piece of text. Home conjunctions adverb clause exercise may 2, 2014 pdf. Nouns and pronouns1 usually perform the following grammatical functions. Depending on the type, clauses can sometimes act as a sentence. Independent clauses are essentially two sentences that could stand on their ownin other words, they dont depend on another clause to allow them to make. Combine a dependent clause and an independent clause together. Multiclause sentences allow the integration of several propositions into a single grammatical unit. For example, phrases can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or.
His house, whose windows are all broken, was a depressing sight. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Sentenfollow these simple rules for combining sentences to make your writing more interesting and grammatically correct. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Independent clauses are essentially two sentences that could stand on their ownin other words, they dont depend on another clause to allow them to make sense.
Adjective clauses, descriptive phrases national geographic. Understanding how clauses and phrases work will help you better understand sentence structure. The car, whose handbrake wasnt very reliable, began to slide backwards. Phrases are usually classified as prepositional, gerund, participle, infinitive, absolute, or appositive. Voiceover so phrase is a group of words and it acts like a single part of speech, but its not, it will never be a full sentence, because phrases dont have both a subject and a verb. Place a comma before the coordinating conjunction to avoid a runon sentence. In order to practice sentence combining, young writers join 10 sets of sentences to form compound sentences, and. The people who work in the office are very friendly. The most common clause you are likely to meet is the subordinate clause. Join the sentences by means of relative pronouns pages 12 the man i met on the train gave me this address. How to combine sentences to create compound sentences. Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. Powerpoint of the variety of phrases, clauses, and sentences slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. In the textarea below each group of sentences, combine the sentences given into one good sentence by using the word given in parentheses. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. By finding opportunities to reduce clauses to phrases and phrases to single words, you will make your sentences more concise. To reduce wordiness, it is good to remember the following advice. For proper sentence structure social transformation. Most employees arriving for work early today had only heard about the merger on the early morning news the epo and vem merger hopes to set itself up as the market leader for share issues over the net analysts were very upbeat when the merger was announced last year at the height of the internet bubble and only the historians would be able to determine whether it was an acquisition, a.
Of which is possible for things, but it is unusual except in very formal english. The hints in parentheses tell you how to start the subordinate clause. Noun clauses use the following words to combine ideas in a. Some clauses make sense all by themselves and express a complete thought. Absolute phrases usually consist of a noun followed by a participle or participial. When making a complex sentence, you must use a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun.
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